{"id":4785,"date":"2023-09-06T12:54:55","date_gmt":"2023-09-06T10:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/pro-pacienty\/prava-a-povinnosti-pacienta\/"},"modified":"2024-06-21T13:57:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T11:57:24","slug":"prava-i-obveze-pacijenta","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/za-pacijente\/prava-i-obveze-pacijenta\/","title":{"rendered":"Prava i obveze pacijenta"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1.<\/strong> Pacient m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb na n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 \u00farovni, kterou se rozum\u00ed poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb podle pravidel v\u011bdy a\u00a0uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch medic\u00ednsk\u00fdch postup\u016f, p\u0159i respektov\u00e1n\u00ed individuality pacienta, s\u00a0ohledem na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a\u00a0objektivn\u00ed mo\u017enosti.<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> Pacient m\u00e1 p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb d\u00e1le pr\u00e1vo:<\/p>\n

a) na \u00factu, d\u016fstojn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed, na ohleduplnost a respektov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00ed
\np\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb v souladu s charakterem poskytovan\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb,<\/p>\n

b) informov\u00e1n\u00ed o sv\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu a navr\u017een\u00e9m individu\u00e1ln\u00edm l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9m postupu a v\u0161ech jeho zm\u011bn\u00e1ch srozumiteln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a v dostate\u010dn\u00e9m rozsahu (d\u00e1le jen \u201einformace o zdravotn\u00edm stavu\u201c),<\/p>\n

c) kl\u00e1st dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zky vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se k jeho zdravotn\u00edmu stavu a navrhovan\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt srozumiteln\u011b zodpov\u011bzeny. Jde-li
\no nezletil\u00e9ho pacienta nebo pacienta s omezenou sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnost\u00ed, pr\u00e1vo
\nna informace o zdravotn\u00edm stavu a pr\u00e1vo kl\u00e1st ot\u00e1zky n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9mu z\u00e1stupci nebo opatrovn\u00edkovi pacienta a pacientovi, je-li k takov\u00e9mu \u00fakonu p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b rozumov\u011b a voln\u011b vysp\u011bl\u00fd,<\/p>\n

d) vzd\u00e1t se pod\u00e1n\u00ed informace o sv\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee ur\u010dit, kter\u00e9 osob\u011b m\u00e1 b\u00fdt pod\u00e1na. Z\u00e1znam o vzd\u00e1n\u00ed se pod\u00e1n\u00ed informace o zdravotn\u00edm stavu a ur\u010den\u00ed osoby, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt informace o zdravotn\u00edm stavu pod\u00e1na, je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 dokumentace veden\u00e9 o pacientovi,<\/p>\n

e) o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a\u00a0z\u00e1znamy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se jeho l\u00e9\u010dby jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9. Ochrana informac\u00ed o\u00a0nemocn\u00e9m mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zaji\u0161t\u011bna i\u00a0v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/p>\n

f) nep\u0159etr\u017eitou p\u0159\u00edtomnost z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b osoby ur\u010den\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem, p\u011bstouna nebo jin\u00e9 osoby, do jej\u00ed\u017e p\u00e9\u010de byl pacient na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed soudu nebo jin\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu sv\u011b\u0159en, je-li nezletilou osobou,<\/p>\n

g) nep\u0159etr\u017eitou p\u0159\u00edtomnost opatrovn\u00edka, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b osoby ur\u010den\u00e9 opatrovn\u00edkem, je-li osobou, jej\u00ed\u017e sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnost je omezena tak, \u017ee nen\u00ed zp\u016fsobil\u00e1 posoudit poskytnut\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u016fsledky jejich poskytnut\u00ed (d\u00e1le jen \u201epacient
\ns omezenou sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnost\u00ed\u201c),<\/p>\n

h) p\u0159\u00edtomnost osoby bl\u00edzk\u00e9 nebo osoby ur\u010den\u00e9 pacientem, a to v souladu s jin\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy a vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem, a nenaru\u0161\u00ed-li p\u0159\u00edtomnost t\u011bchto osob poskytnut\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb; to neplat\u00ed, jde-li o osoby ve v\u00fdkonu vazby, trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody nebo zabezpe\u010dovac\u00ed detence; t\u00edm nen\u00ed dot\u010den
\n\u00a7 47 odst. 1 p\u00edsm. b),<\/p>\n

i) b\u00fdt p\u0159edem informov\u00e1n o cen\u011b poskytovan\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb nehrazen\u00fdch nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b hrazen\u00fdch z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a o zp\u016fsobu jejich \u00fahrady, pokud to jeho zdravotn\u00ed stav umo\u017e\u0148uje,<\/p>\n

j) zn\u00e1t jm\u00e9no, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jm\u00e9na, a p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f a jin\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb
\na osob p\u0159ipravuj\u00edc\u00edch se u poskytovatele na v\u00fdkon zdravotnick\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb p\u0159\u00edtomny, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fduky,<\/p>\n

k) odm\u00edtnout p\u0159\u00edtomnost osob, kter\u00e9 nejsou na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bny,<\/p>\n

l) na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb v co nejm\u00e9n\u011b omezuj\u00edc\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed
\np\u0159i zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvality a bezpe\u010d\u00ed poskytovan\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n

m) b\u00fdt sezn\u00e1men s vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem zdravotnick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> Pacient se smyslov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm nebo s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi komunika\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my zap\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011bn\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi d\u016fvody m\u00e1 p\u0159i komunikaci souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb pr\u00e1vo dorozum\u00edvat se zp\u016fsobem pro n\u011bj srozumiteln\u00fdm
\na dorozum\u00edvac\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 si s\u00e1m zvol\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zp\u016fsob\u016f zalo\u017een\u00fdch
\nna tlumo\u010den\u00ed druhou osobou (s v\u00fdjimkou sloven\u0161tiny). V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b osob ve v\u00fdkonu vazby, trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody nebo zabezpe\u010dovac\u00ed detence ustanov\u00ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edka V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e1 slu\u017eba.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> P<\/em>acient se smyslov\u00fdm nebo t\u011blesn\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 psa se speci\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdcvikem, m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo s ohledem na sv\u016fj aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed stav na doprovod
\na p\u0159\u00edtomnost psa u sebe ve zdravotnick\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a to zp\u016fsobem stanoven\u00fdm vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem tak, aby nebyla poru\u0161ov\u00e1na pr\u00e1va ostatn\u00edch pacient\u016f, nestanov\u00ed-li jin\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpis jinak; to neplat\u00ed, jde-li o osoby ve v\u00fdkonu vazby, trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody nebo zabezpe\u010dovac\u00ed detence. Psem se speci\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdcvikem se pro pot\u0159eby v\u011bty prvn\u00ed rozum\u00ed vodic\u00ed pes nebo asisten\u010dn\u00ed pes.<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> Zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby lze pacientovi poskytnout pouze s jeho svobodn\u00fdm a informovan\u00fdm souhlasem. Pacient m\u016f\u017ee sv\u016fj souhlas s poskytnut\u00edm zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb odvolat. Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed souhlasu nen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, pokud ji\u017e bylo zapo\u010dato prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu, jeho\u017e p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed nebo ohro\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota pacienta.<\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> Pacient m\u016f\u017ee pro p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy by se dostal do takov\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho stavu, ve kter\u00e9m nebude schopen vyslovit souhlas nebo nesouhlas s poskytnut\u00edm zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb
\na zp\u016fsobem jejich poskytnut\u00ed, tento souhlas nebo nesouhlas p\u0159edem vyslovit (d\u00e1le jen \u201ed\u0159\u00edve vysloven\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c). Poskytovatel bude br\u00e1t z\u0159etel na d\u0159\u00edve vysloven\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed pacienta, m\u00e1-li ho k dispozici, a to za podm\u00ednky, \u017ee v dob\u011b poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb nastala p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1 situace, k n\u00ed\u017e se d\u0159\u00edve vysloven\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed vztahuje, a pacient je v takov\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu, kdy nen\u00ed schopen vyslovit nov\u00fd souhlas nebo nesouhlas.<\/p>\n

7.<\/strong> Pacient je p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb povinen:<\/p>\n

a) dodr\u017eovat navr\u017een\u00fd individu\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fd postup, pokud s poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb vyslovil souhlas,<\/p>\n

b) \u0159\u00eddit se vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem zdravotnick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,<\/p>\n

c) uhradit poskytovateli cenu poskytnut\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb nehrazen\u00fdch nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b hrazen\u00fdch z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 mu byly poskytnuty s jeho souhlasem,<\/p>\n

d) pravdiv\u011b informovat o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho zdravotnick\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka o dosavadn\u00edm v\u00fdvoji zdravotn\u00edho stavu, v\u010detn\u011b informac\u00ed o infek\u010dn\u00edch nemocech, o zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch poskytovan\u00fdch jin\u00fdmi poskytovateli, o u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, a dal\u0161\u00edch skute\u010dnostech podstatn\u00fdch pro poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb,<\/p>\n

e) nepo\u017e\u00edvat b\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy PTC alkohol nebo jin\u00e9 n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

f) na v\u00fdzvu prok\u00e1zat svou toto\u017enost ob\u010dansk\u00fdm pr\u016fkazem \u010di cestovn\u00edm pasem a\u00a0kartou poji\u0161t\u011bnce; jestli\u017ee pacient odm\u00edtne prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti, m\u016f\u017ee PTC odm\u00edtnout poskytnut\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby, nejde-li o pacienta, kter\u00e9mu je t\u0159eba poskytnout neodkladnou p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Pacient m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb na n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 \u00farovni, kterou se rozum\u00ed poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb podle pravidel v\u011bdy a\u00a0uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch medic\u00ednsk\u00fdch postup\u016f, p\u0159i respektov\u00e1n\u00ed individuality pacienta, s\u00a0ohledem na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a\u00a0objektivn\u00ed mo\u017enosti. 2. Pacient m\u00e1 p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb d\u00e1le pr\u00e1vo: a) na \u00factu, d\u016fstojn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed, na ohleduplnost a respektov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00ed p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb v souladu s charakterem poskytovan\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4786,"parent":4776,"menu_order":175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-page-with-sidebar.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4785","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4800,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4785\/revisions\/4800"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4776"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}