{"id":4930,"date":"2023-09-11T09:22:05","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T07:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sto-lijecimo\/hlava-a-krk\/rakovina-hlavy-a-krku\/"},"modified":"2024-06-21T14:14:39","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T12:14:39","slug":"rak-glave-i-vrata","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/sto-lijecimo\/glava-i-vrat\/rak-glave-i-vrata\/","title":{"rendered":"Rak glave i vrata"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rakovina org\u00e1n\u016f v oblasti hlavy a krku nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1dorov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by bylo m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9.
\nProbl\u00e9m je zde op\u011bt v tom, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed pacienti podce\u0148uj\u00ed projeven\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci a k l\u00e9ka\u0159i se tak dostanou a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy je nemoc ji\u017e v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m st\u00e1diu.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Specifikace org\u00e1n\u016f oblasti hlavy a krku<\/h3>\n

Org\u00e1n\u016f, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v oblasti hlavy a krku nen\u00ed v\u016fbec m\u00e1lo. Pod t\u00edmto pojmem se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u00fdchac\u00ed i polykac\u00ed \u00fastroj\u00ed, dutina \u00fastn\u00ed i nos, hltan a hrtan, slinn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy a oblast kolem o\u010d\u00ed i u\u0161\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem tak\u00e9 ko\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1dory, lokalizovan\u00e9 v oblasti hlavy a krku. Vzhledem k pom\u011brn\u011b bl\u00edzko u sebe um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm a smyslov\u00fdm centr\u016fm je v\u00edce ne\u017e nezbytn\u00e9, aby byla l\u00e9\u010dba t\u011bchto n\u00e1dor\u016f co nej\u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejp\u0159esn\u011bji zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1. Protonov\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba je d\u00edky p\u0159esnosti zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed tu\u017ekov\u00e9ho svazku\u00a0 natolik dokonal\u00e1, \u017ee se ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s konven\u010dn\u00ed fotonovou terapi\u00ed sni\u017euje riziko oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed zdrav\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b m\u00edchy a\u017e o 80 %.<\/p>\n

Kdo m\u016f\u017ee onemocn\u011bt a jak\u00e9 jsou rizikov\u00e9 faktory<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
\n

Rakovinou org\u00e1n\u016f v oblasti hlavy a krku onemocn\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji mu\u017ei ne\u017e \u017eeny. Velk\u00fd vliv na vznik n\u00e1dor\u016f m\u00e1 v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017eivotn\u00ed styl dan\u00e9ho jedince, spole\u010dn\u011b s jeho okoln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rizikov\u00fd faktor p\u0159edstavuje kou\u0159en\u00ed, a to jak cigaret, tak i d\u00fdmky, a dokonce i \u017ev\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed tab\u00e1ku. Na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b je potom zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 konzumace alkoholu. V\u016fbec nejhor\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledky m\u00e1 pak spojen\u00ed obou zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch zlozvyk\u016f dohromady. Dal\u0161\u00ed rizikov\u00e9 faktory, p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed k rakovinn\u00e9mu bujen\u00ed jsou:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
    \n
  • Dlouhodob\u00e9 a \u010dast\u00e9 slun\u011bn\u00ed bez pou\u017eit\u00ed ochrann\u00e9ho kr\u00e9mu,<\/li>\n
  • infekce pohlavn\u011b p\u0159enosn\u00fdm HPV virem (lidsk\u00fd papilomavirus),<\/li>\n
  • infek\u010dn\u00ed mononukle\u00f3za,<\/li>\n
  • \u0161patn\u00e1 \u00fastn\u00ed hygiena,<\/li>\n
  • d\u011bdi\u010dnost,<\/li>\n
  • nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 nebo chud\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva,<\/li>\n
  • kontakt s karcinogenn\u00edmi l\u00e1tkami, nap\u0159\u00edklad v r\u00e1mci zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed (nikl, chrom, olovo, azbest, fluor, arz\u00e9n, uhlovod\u00edky v saz\u00edch, dehtu a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch olej\u00edch).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Rakovina org\u00e1n\u016f v oblasti hlavy a krku nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1dorov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by bylo m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9. Probl\u00e9m je zde op\u011bt v tom, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed pacienti podce\u0148uj\u00ed projeven\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci a k l\u00e9ka\u0159i se tak dostanou a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy je nemoc ji\u017e v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m st\u00e1diu. Specifikace org\u00e1n\u016f oblasti hlavy a krku Org\u00e1n\u016f, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v oblasti hlavy a krku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4834,"parent":4921,"menu_order":315,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-service-detail-with-sidebar.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4930","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4930"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4948,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4930\/revisions\/4948"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}