{"id":3262,"date":"2023-09-11T09:22:05","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T07:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/co-liecime\/hlava-a-krk\/rakovina-hlavy-a-krku\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T13:56:10","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T11:56:10","slug":"rakovina-hlavy-a-krku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/co-liecime\/hlava-a-krk\/rakovina-hlavy-a-krku\/","title":{"rendered":"Rakovina hlavy a krku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rakovina org\u00e1nov v oblasti hlavy a krku nie je mo\u017eno naj\u010dastej\u0161ie n\u00e1dorov\u00e9 ochorenie, ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by bolo menej z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je tu op\u00e4\u0165 v tom, \u017ee mnoh\u00ed pacienti podce\u0148uj\u00fa prejaven\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky choroby a k lek\u00e1rovi sa tak dostan\u00fa a\u017e vo chv\u00edli, ke\u010f je choroba u\u017e v pokro\u010dilom \u0161t\u00e1diu.<\/p>\n

\u0160pecifik\u00e1cia org\u00e1nov oblasti hlavy a krku<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Org\u00e1nov, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v oblasti hlavy a krku nie je v\u00f4bec m\u00e1lo. Pod t\u00fdmto pojmom sa skr\u00fdva d\u00fdchacie i preh\u013atacie \u00fastrojenstvo, \u00fastna dutina i nos, hltan a hrtan, slinn\u00e9 \u017e\u013eazy a oblas\u0165 okolo o\u010d\u00ed i u\u0161\u00ed. Patria sem aj ko\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1dory, lokalizovan\u00e9 v oblasti hlavy a krku. Vzh\u013eadom k pomerne bl\u00edzko pri sebe umiestnen\u00fdm d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm org\u00e1nom a zmyslov\u00fdm centr\u00e1m je viac ne\u017e nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby bola lie\u010dba t\u00fdchto n\u00e1dorov \u010do naj\u0161etrnej\u0161ia a najpresnej\u0161ie zameran\u00e1. Prot\u00f3nov\u00e1 lie\u010dba je v\u010faka presnosti zamerania ceruzkov\u00e9ho zv\u00e4zku nato\u013eko dokonal\u00e1, \u017ee sa v porovnan\u00ed s konven\u010dnou fot\u00f3novou terapiou zni\u017euje riziko o\u017eiarenia zdrav\u00fdch tkan\u00edv vr\u00e1tane miechy a\u017e o 80%.<\/p>\n

Kto m\u00f4\u017ee ochorie\u0165 a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa rizikov\u00e9 faktory<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Rakovinou org\u00e1nov v oblasti hlavy a krku ochorej\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie mu\u017ei ako \u017eeny. Ve\u013ek\u00fd vplyv na vznik n\u00e1dorov m\u00e1 v tomto pr\u00edpade \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl dan\u00e9ho jedinca, spolo\u010dne s jeho okolit\u00fdm prostred\u00edm. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed rizikov\u00fd faktor predstavuje faj\u010denie, a to ako cigariet, tak aj fajky, a dokonca aj \u017euvanie tabaku. Na druhom mieste je potom zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 konzum\u00e1cia alkoholu. V\u00f4bec najhor\u0161ie d\u00f4sledky m\u00e1 potom spojenie oboch spom\u00ednan\u00fdch zlozvykov dohromady. \u010eal\u0161ie rizikov\u00e9 faktory, prispievaj\u00face k rakovinov\u00e9mu bujneniu s\u00fa:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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  • Dlhodob\u00e9 a \u010dast\u00e9 slnenie bez pou\u017eitia ochrann\u00e9ho kr\u00e9mu,<\/li>\n
  • infekcie pohlavne prenosn\u00fdm HPV v\u00edrusom (\u013eudsk\u00fd papilomav\u00edrus),<\/li>\n
  • infek\u010dn\u00e1 mononukle\u00f3za,<\/li>\n
  • zl\u00e1 \u00fastna hygiena,<\/li>\n
  • dedi\u010dnos\u0165,<\/li>\n
  • nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 alebo chudobn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva,<\/li>\n
  • kontakt s karcinog\u00e9nnymi l\u00e1tkami, napr\u00edklad v r\u00e1mci zamestnania (nikel, chr\u00f3m, olovo, azbest, flu\u00f3r, arz\u00e9n, uh\u013eovod\u00edky v sadz\u00edch, dechte a priemyseln\u00fdch olejoch).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Rakovina org\u00e1nov v oblasti hlavy a krku nie je mo\u017eno naj\u010dastej\u0161ie n\u00e1dorov\u00e9 ochorenie, ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by bolo menej z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9. Probl\u00e9m je tu op\u00e4\u0165 v tom, \u017ee mnoh\u00ed pacienti podce\u0148uj\u00fa prejaven\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky choroby a k lek\u00e1rovi sa tak dostan\u00fa a\u017e vo chv\u00edli, ke\u010f je choroba u\u017e v pokro\u010dilom \u0161t\u00e1diu. \u0160pecifik\u00e1cia org\u00e1nov oblasti hlavy a krku Org\u00e1nov, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v oblasti hlavy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2897,"parent":3255,"menu_order":316,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-service-detail-with-sidebar.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3262","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3262"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3447,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3262\/revisions\/3447"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3255"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}