{"id":3548,"date":"2024-06-13T10:11:04","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T08:11:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/?p=3548"},"modified":"2024-06-13T10:11:04","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T08:11:04","slug":"ako-moze-vyziva-ovplyvnit-vznik-a-priebeh-karcinomu-prostaty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/blog\/ako-moze-vyziva-ovplyvnit-vznik-a-priebeh-karcinomu-prostaty\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fd\u017eiva ovplyvni\u0165 vznik a priebeh karcin\u00f3mu prostaty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jedn\u00fdm z faktorov, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyvni\u0165 vznik aj priebeh rakoviny prostaty, je zlo\u017eenie jed\u00e1lni\u010dka.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Jeho vplyv je s\u00edce ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ako pri karcin\u00f3me za\u017e\u00edvacieho traktu (pri rakovine prostaty tvor\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00fd faktor asi 15 % podiel, pri rakovine za\u017e\u00edvacieho traktu to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 a\u017e 75 %), ale st\u00e1le nie je zanedbate\u013en\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Potvrdzuje to aj fakt, \u017ee zatia\u013e \u010do v Amerike a Eur\u00f3pe je incidencia karcin\u00f3mu prostaty pomerne vysok\u00e1 (asi 15 %), u Aziatov je v\u00fdrazne ni\u017e\u0161ia. Av\u0161ak u \u00e1zijsk\u00fdch pris\u0165ahovalcov do USA narast\u00e1 riziko vzniku n\u00e1doru prostaty pribli\u017ene 3 \u2013 9\u00d7 oproti mu\u017eom v ich rodn\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, a to u\u017e v prvej gener\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

Napriek tomu, \u017ee bol u niektor\u00fdch l\u00e1tok preuk\u00e1zan\u00fd pozit\u00edvny \u010di ochrann\u00fd vplyv na vznik alebo priebeh karcin\u00f3mu prostaty, nie je zatia\u013e \u0161t\u00fadiami preuk\u00e1zan\u00fd presn\u00fd mechanizmus \u00fa\u010dinku, ani vhodn\u00e1 ve\u013ekos\u0165 d\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n

Potraviny potenci\u00e1lne zni\u017euj\u00face riziko<\/h2>\n

Nasleduj\u00face skupiny l\u00e1tok a prvkov, obsiahnut\u00fdch v niektor\u00fdch potravin\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017eu sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 bu\u010f ako prevencia, pr\u00edpadne m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 zmierni\u0165 priebeh u\u017e vzniknut\u00e9ho ochorenia.<\/p>\n

Fytoestrog\u00e9ny (izoflavonoidy a lignany)<\/h3>\n

Fytoestrog\u00e9ny s\u00fa rastlinn\u00e9 polyfenoly a ich dve v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 podskupiny predstavuj\u00fa izoflavonoidy a lignany. Isoflavonoidy funguj\u00fa ako prirodzen\u00e9 inhib\u00edtory (spoma\u013eova\u010de) rakovinov\u00e9ho bujnenia a vo vysokej koncentr\u00e1cii sa prirodzene vyskytuj\u00fa hlavne v s\u00f3ji.<\/p>\n

Antikarcinog\u00e9nne a antioxida\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky maj\u00fa tie\u017e lignany, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa obsiahnut\u00e9 v orie\u0161koch, \u013eanov\u00fdch aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edch semienkach a v cel\u00fdch zrn\u00e1ch obiln\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Lykop\u00e9n<\/h3>\n

Lykop\u00e9n je rastlinn\u00fd pigment, ktor\u00fd dod\u00e1va niektor\u00e9mu ovociu a zelenine \u010derven\u00fa farbu. Funguje ako antioxidant a taktie\u017e prispieva k zdrav\u00e9mu fungovaniu prostaty. Vysok\u00fd obsah lykop\u00e9nu maj\u00fa napr\u00edklad paradajky, a to najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e s\u00fa tepelne upraven\u00e9 \u2013 napr\u00edklad v podobe om\u00e1\u010dky.<\/p>\n

Vitam\u00edny<\/h3>\n

Vitam\u00edny A a D pom\u00e1haj\u00fa pri pravidelnej konzum\u00e1cii zni\u017eova\u0165 riziko vzniku rakoviny prostaty. Pom\u00e1haj\u00fa ale aj pri u\u017e vzniknutom ochoren\u00ed, preto\u017ee spoma\u013euj\u00fa rast n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch buniek.<\/p>\n

Incidenciu karcin\u00f3mu prostaty pom\u00e1ha predov\u0161etk\u00fdm u faj\u010diarov zni\u017eova\u0165 vitam\u00edn E. Obsahuj\u00fa ho napr\u00edklad slne\u010dnicov\u00e9 semienka, mandle alebo maslo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jedn\u00fdm z faktorov, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyvni\u0165 vznik aj priebeh rakoviny prostaty, je zlo\u017eenie jed\u00e1lni\u010dka. Jeho vplyv je s\u00edce ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ako pri karcin\u00f3me za\u017e\u00edvacieho traktu (pri rakovine prostaty tvor\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00fd faktor asi 15 % podiel, pri rakovine za\u017e\u00edvacieho traktu to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 a\u017e 75 %), ale st\u00e1le nie je zanedbate\u013en\u00fd. Potvrdzuje to aj fakt, \u017ee zatia\u013e \u010do v Amerike a Eur\u00f3pe…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3548"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3549,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3548\/revisions\/3549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}