{"id":3550,"date":"2024-06-13T10:15:09","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T08:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/?p=3550"},"modified":"2024-06-13T10:15:09","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T08:15:09","slug":"rakovinou-mozu-ochoriet-aj-pacienti-mladsi-ako-50-rokov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/blog\/rakovinou-mozu-ochoriet-aj-pacienti-mladsi-ako-50-rokov\/","title":{"rendered":"Rakovinou m\u00f4\u017eu ochorie\u0165 aj pacienti mlad\u0161\u00ed ako 50 rokov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mysleli ste si, \u017ee ke\u010f m\u00e1te 30 alebo aj 40, je ochorenie rakovinou skr\u00e1tka nie\u010do, \u010do sa v\u00e1s v\u00f4bec net\u00fdka?<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Bohu\u017eia\u013e to nemus\u00ed by\u0165 tak celkom pravda: aj ke\u010f je diagnostika aj lie\u010dba onkologick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed st\u00e1le \u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161ia, frekvencia ich v\u00fdskytu rastie, a to aj u relat\u00edvne mlad\u00fdch pacientov.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do sa tak deje?<\/h2>\n

Konkr\u00e9tna pr\u00ed\u010dina n\u00e1rastu pr\u00edpadov ochorenia u mlad\u0161\u00edch pacientov nie je \u00faplne jasn\u00e1, odborn\u00edci sa v\u0161ak zhoduj\u00fa na tom, \u017ee za t\u00fdm pravdepodobne stoj\u00ed kombin\u00e1cia viacer\u00fdch r\u00f4znych rizikov\u00fdch faktorov:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • faj\u010denie, a to vr\u00e1tane vapingu,<\/li>\n
  • nadmern\u00e1 konzum\u00e1cia alkoholu,<\/li>\n
  • zne\u010disten\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161ie, najm\u00e4 ve\u013ek\u00fdch miest,<\/li>\n
  • nadv\u00e1ha v d\u00f4sledku nezdrav\u00e9ho stravovania,<\/li>\n
  • nedostatok pohybu,<\/li>\n
  • stres a m\u00e1lo sp\u00e1nku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V jednom rizikovom faktore v\u0161ak maj\u00fa vedci absol\u00fatne jasno, a t\u00fdm je genetika. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 typov rakoviny je podmienen\u00e1 geneticky, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokia\u013e bola diagnostikovan\u00e1 niekomu z va\u0161ich bl\u00edzkych pokrvn\u00fdch pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, existuje riziko, \u017ee by ste k nej mohli zdedi\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 predispoz\u00edcie.<\/p>\n

    Ak\u00e9 typy rakoviny prib\u00fadaj\u00fa<\/h2>\n

    V\u00fdskyt ochoren\u00ed rakovinou je v\u0161eobecne st\u00e1le \u010dastej\u0161\u00ed. Niektor\u00e9 typy sa v\u0161ak e\u0161te ned\u00e1vno objavovali takmer v\u00fdhradne vo vekovej skupine 60+, av\u0161ak v poslednom \u010dase lek\u00e1ri st\u00e1le \u010dastej\u0161ie zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00fa ich v\u00fdskyt pr\u00e1ve aj u mlad\u0161\u00edch pacientov. Ide najm\u00e4 o:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • rakovinu prsn\u00edka,<\/li>\n
    • rakovinu prostaty,<\/li>\n
    • karcin\u00f3m pa\u017eer\u00e1ka, \u017eal\u00fadka a hrub\u00e9ho \u010dreva,<\/li>\n
    • rakovinu pankreasu a pe\u010dene,<\/li>\n
    • n\u00e1dory \u017el\u010dn\u00edka, obli\u010diek aj \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Kedy spozornie\u0165<\/h2>\n

      Ochorenie rakovinou nesprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u017eiadne jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky, v\u010faka ktor\u00fdm by ste ju okam\u017eite spoznali. Mnoho sympt\u00f3mov je toti\u017e \u013eahko zamenite\u013en\u00e9 s in\u00fdmi, ban\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00edmi diagn\u00f3zami, \u010do \u010dasto zv\u00e1dza k tendencii tieto pr\u00edznaky ignorova\u0165. Ako sa teda m\u00f4\u017ee rakovina prejavova\u0165?<\/p>\n

        \n
      • N\u00e1hlym schudnut\u00edm \u010di naopak pribrat\u00edm, bez vysvetlite\u013enej logickej pr\u00ed\u010diny,<\/li>\n
      • N\u00e1hle sa objavuj\u00fa hr\u010dky (v prsn\u00edku, ale aj podpazu\u0161ie \u010di slabin\u00e1ch) alebo opuchy,<\/li>\n
      • Bezd\u00f4vodn\u00e9 krv\u00e1canie a modriny,<\/li>\n
      • Zrakov\u00e9, sluchov\u00e9 aj neurologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my,<\/li>\n
      • Nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 bolesti hlavy,<\/li>\n
      • Dlhotrvaj\u00face hor\u00fa\u010dky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Pokia\u013e ste podobn\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti u seba zaznamenali, a trvaj\u00fa dlh\u0161ie ako t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148, n\u00e1v\u0161tevu lek\u00e1ra u\u017e rozhodne neodkladajte.<\/p>\n

        Nepodce\u0148ujte d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 prevencie: hlavn\u00e9 je pr\u00eds\u0165 v\u010das<\/h2>\n

        D\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 prevencie sn\u00e1\u010f ani nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 dostato\u010dne zd\u00f4razni\u0165. \u017deny by mali pravidelne vykon\u00e1va\u0165 samovy\u0161etrenie p\u0155s, a to ide\u00e1lne 7 a\u017e 10 dn\u00ed po za\u010diatku men\u0161tru\u00e1cie. Mu\u017ei by zase mali doch\u00e1dza\u0165 na pravideln\u00e9 prevent\u00edvne vy\u0161etrenie prostaty. Odklada\u0165 by ste rozhodne nemali ani diagnostick\u00e9 skr\u00edningov\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenia, ak v\u00e1m ich odporu\u010dil v\u00e1\u0161 lek\u00e1r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Mysleli ste si, \u017ee ke\u010f m\u00e1te 30 alebo aj 40, je ochorenie rakovinou skr\u00e1tka nie\u010do, \u010do sa v\u00e1s v\u00f4bec net\u00fdka? Bohu\u017eia\u013e to nemus\u00ed by\u0165 tak celkom pravda: aj ke\u010f je diagnostika aj lie\u010dba onkologick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed st\u00e1le \u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161ia, frekvencia ich v\u00fdskytu rastie, a to aj u relat\u00edvne mlad\u00fdch pacientov. Pre\u010do sa tak deje? Konkr\u00e9tna pr\u00ed\u010dina n\u00e1rastu pr\u00edpadov ochorenia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3550"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3551,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3550\/revisions\/3551"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}