{"id":3566,"date":"2024-06-13T10:25:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T08:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/?p=3566"},"modified":"2024-06-13T10:25:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T08:25:00","slug":"priznaky-rakoviny-pluc-a-jej-rizikove-faktory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/blog\/priznaky-rakoviny-pluc-a-jej-rizikove-faktory\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00edznaky rakoviny p\u013e\u00fac a\u202fjej rizikov\u00e9 faktory"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karcin\u00f3m p\u013e\u00fac patr\u00ed medzi jeden z\u202fnajz\u00e1kernej\u0161\u00edch typov rakoviny a\u202fto nielen preto, \u017ee nepostihuje len faj\u010diarov.<\/p>\n

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Jeho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia z\u00e1kernos\u0165 spo\u010d\u00edva v\u202ftom, \u017ee b\u00fdva \u010dasto asymptomatick\u00fd a\u202fto a\u017e do chv\u00edle, ke\u010f u\u017e je ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ho vylie\u010di\u0165. Rakovina p\u013e\u00fac postihuje \u010dastej\u0161ie mu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed predstavuj\u00fa a\u017e 80 % pacientov. V\u202fposlednej dobe v\u0161ak narast\u00e1 aj po\u010det \u017eien, ktor\u00fdm bol karcin\u00f3m p\u013e\u00fac diagnostikovan\u00fd, tak\u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee sa tento pomer do bud\u00facnosti zmen\u00ed. Riziko ochorenia op\u00e4\u0165 rastie s\u202fvekom, pri\u010dom naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa vyskytne medzi 60. a\u202f70. rokom \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa pr\u00edznaky rakoviny p\u013e\u00fac<\/h2>\n

Ako u\u017e bolo vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9, rakovina p\u013e\u00fac sa spo\u010diatku nijako v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie neprejavuje a\u202fdokonca ani nebol\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ve preto b\u00fdva tak \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 chorobu podchyti\u0165 v\u202fjej po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1ch, kedy je e\u0161te pomerne vysok\u00e1 \u0161anca na \u00fapln\u00e9 vylie\u010denie. \u010casto sa v\u0161ak st\u00e1va, \u017ee ani prv\u00fdm prejaven\u00fdm pr\u00edznakom nepriklad\u00e1 pacient dostato\u010dn\u00fa v\u00e1hu, pr\u00edpadne ich pripisuje na vrub svojej celkovej telesnej kond\u00edcii \u010di veku. Medzi tieto pr\u00edznaky patr\u00ed hlavne ka\u0161e\u013e a\u202fto dlhodob\u00e9ho charakteru. Spozornie\u0165 by ste v\u0161ak mali aj v\u202fpr\u00edpade, \u017ee sa u\u202fv\u00e1s zmen\u00ed charakter ka\u0161\u013ea (napr\u00edklad pokia\u013e ste posia\u013e trpeli ka\u0161\u013eom s\u202fvyka\u0161liavan\u00edm hlienov, ale teraz ide sk\u00f4r o\u202fka\u0161e\u013e dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fd). N\u00e1v\u0161tevu lek\u00e1ra rozhodne neodkladajte, pokia\u013e za\u010dnete vyka\u0161liava\u0165 krv, alebo sa krv objav\u00ed vo vyka\u0161liavanom hliene. Za norm\u00e1lne nejde ozna\u010di\u0165 ani boles\u0165 na hrudi.<\/p>\n

\u010ealej sa m\u00f4\u017eu objavi\u0165 aj tieto sympt\u00f3my:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • D\u00fdchavi\u010dnos\u0165 pri z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ei, alebo zad\u00fdchanos\u0165 (uviedlo 78 % pacientov),<\/li>\n
  • Bolesti chrbta alebo ruky (40 % pacientov),<\/li>\n
  • \u010cast\u00e9 z\u00e1paly priedu\u0161iek, \u010di z\u00e1paly p\u013e\u00fac,<\/li>\n
  • V\u00e1hov\u00fd \u00fabytok,<\/li>\n
  • Probl\u00e9my pri preh\u013atan\u00ed,<\/li>\n
  • Zachr\u00edpnutie,<\/li>\n
  • Opuchy krku a\u202ftv\u00e1re (syndr\u00f3m hornej dutej \u017eily),<\/li>\n
  • Neurologick\u00e9 poruchy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Pr\u00ed\u010diny rakoviny p\u013e\u00fac a\u202fjej rizikov\u00e9 faktory<\/h2>\n

    Najrizikovej\u0161\u00edm faktorom vzniku rakoviny p\u013e\u00fac je faj\u010denie. Taktie\u017e preto sa v\u00fdskyt diagnostikovan\u00fdch p\u013e\u00facnych karcin\u00f3mov v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161il za\u010diatkom 20. storo\u010dia, kedy sa na trhu objavili prv\u00e9 priemyselne balen\u00e9 cigarety. \u0160tatistiky uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee asi polovica pacientov s\u202frakovinou p\u013e\u00fac niekedy v\u202fminulosti faj\u010dila. Miera rizika sa pritom zvy\u0161uje spolu s\u202fcelkov\u00fdm po\u010dtom vyfaj\u010den\u00fdch cigariet. Nebezpe\u010denstvo tie\u017e predstavuje aj pas\u00edvne faj\u010denie, teda vdychovanie cigaretov\u00e9ho dymu z\u202fokolia.<\/p>\n

    \u010eal\u0161ie rizikov\u00e9 \u010dinitele s\u00fa:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Dedi\u010dnos\u0165,<\/li>\n
    • Kontakt s\u202fazbestom \u010di rad\u00f3nom,<\/li>\n
    • Silne zne\u010disten\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161ie,<\/li>\n
    • Niektor\u00e9 produkty spa\u013eovania,<\/li>\n
    • Niektor\u00e9 toxick\u00e9 plyny a\u202fkovy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Karcin\u00f3m p\u013e\u00fac patr\u00ed medzi jeden z\u202fnajz\u00e1kernej\u0161\u00edch typov rakoviny a\u202fto nielen preto, \u017ee nepostihuje len faj\u010diarov. Jeho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia z\u00e1kernos\u0165 spo\u010d\u00edva v\u202ftom, \u017ee b\u00fdva \u010dasto asymptomatick\u00fd a\u202fto a\u017e do chv\u00edle, ke\u010f u\u017e je ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ho vylie\u010di\u0165. Rakovina p\u013e\u00fac postihuje \u010dastej\u0161ie mu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed predstavuj\u00fa a\u017e 80 % pacientov. V\u202fposlednej dobe v\u0161ak narast\u00e1 aj po\u010det \u017eien, ktor\u00fdm bol karcin\u00f3m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3566"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3567,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3566\/revisions\/3567"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}