{"id":3570,"date":"2024-06-13T10:27:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T08:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/?p=3570"},"modified":"2024-06-13T10:27:18","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T08:27:18","slug":"karcinom-prsnika-u-muzov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/blog\/karcinom-prsnika-u-muzov\/","title":{"rendered":"Karcin\u00f3m prsn\u00edka u\u202fmu\u017eov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rakovina prsn\u00edka u\u202fmu\u017eov nie je najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edm typom n\u00e1dorov\u00e9ho ochorenia, je v\u0161ak o to z\u00e1kernej\u0161ia.<\/p>\n

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A\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto toti\u017e b\u00fdva podce\u0148ovan\u00e1, \u010di dokonca z\u013eah\u010dovan\u00e1 a\u202fpacienti sa potom dostan\u00fa k\u202flek\u00e1rovi a\u017e vo chv\u00edli, ke\u010f u\u017e je situ\u00e1cia v\u00e1\u017ena.<\/p>\n

Ro\u010dne je karcin\u00f3m prsn\u00edka diagnostikovan\u00fd asi 60 mu\u017eom v\u202f SR, z\u202fktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00fd piaty tejto chorobe pod\u013eahne. Smutn\u00e1 \u0161tatistika je n\u00e1sledkom pr\u00e1ve uvedenej neskorej konzult\u00e1cie s\u202flek\u00e1rom, a\u202fzrejme aj nedostatkom osvety medzi mu\u017eskou popul\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n

Rizikov\u00e9 faktory<\/h2>\n

Podobne ako u\u202frakoviny prsn\u00edka u\u202f\u017eien, s\u00fa i\u202fu\u202fmu\u017eov ich presn\u00e9 pr\u00ed\u010diny st\u00e1le predmetom \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed. Zn\u00e1me s\u00fa ale rizikov\u00e9 faktory, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu pr\u00edpadne fungova\u0165 ako sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010de tohto ochorenia. Patr\u00ed medzi nich hlavne:<\/p>\n

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  • Vek \u2013 riziko rakoviny prsn\u00edka u\u202fmu\u017eov rastie s\u202fvekom. Najohrozenej\u0161iu skupinu tvoria mu\u017ei medzi 60 a\u202f80 rokmi. Ochorie\u0165 v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu aj mu\u017ei podstatne mlad\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • Genetika \u2013 mu\u017ei, ktor\u00fdch pokrvn\u00ed pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed prekonali rakovinu prsn\u00edka, s\u00fa ohrozen\u00ed nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobne viac. Problematick\u00e1 je tu hlavne dedi\u010dn\u00e1 genetick\u00e1 mut\u00e1cia BRCA 2, ktor\u00e1 zvy\u0161uje riziko vzniku karcin\u00f3mu u\u202fmu\u017eov a\u017e 80 x (pre \u017eeny je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 aj mut\u00e1cia BRCA 1)<\/li>\n
  • Vysok\u00e1 hladina estrog\u00e9nu v\u202fkrvi spojen\u00e1 s\u202fobezitou, cirh\u00f3zou pe\u010dene, poruchami \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy, Klieneferterov\u00fdm syndr\u00f3mom a\u202fpodobn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami.<\/li>\n
  • Vystavenie radi\u00e1cii \u2013 riziko rastie u\u202fmu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed podst\u00fapili o\u017earovanie v\u202fr\u00e1mci lie\u010dby in\u00fdch org\u00e1nov z\u202foblasti hrudn\u00edka.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ako sa rakovina prsn\u00edka u\u202fmu\u017eov prejavuje<\/h2>\n

    N\u00e1dor prsn\u00edka u\u202fmu\u017eov sa obvykle prejavuje ako tvrd\u0161ia, hmatate\u013en\u00e1 hr\u010dka v\u202ftesnom okol\u00ed prsnej bradavky, pr\u00edpadne tie\u017e v\u202fpodpazu\u0161\u00ed, kde sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa lok\u00e1lne lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny. \u010ealej sa m\u00f4\u017eu objavi\u0165 aj zmeny na ko\u017ei, vp\u00e1\u010denie alebo zvra\u0161tenie bradavky a\u202fpr\u00edpadne i\u202fv\u00fdtok z\u202fbradavky, ktor\u00fd je obvykle mlie\u010dne zakalen\u00fd, \u010dasto s\u202fpr\u00edmesou krvi. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina mu\u017eov sa k\u202flek\u00e1rovi \u017eia\u013e odhodl\u00e1 pr\u00e1ve a\u017e vo chv\u00edli, kedy sa u\u202fnich objav\u00ed zmienen\u00fd v\u00fdtok z\u202fbradavky. To u\u017e ale b\u00fdva choroba roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 aj na lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny a\u202fje t\u00fdm p\u00e1dom n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie ju celkom vylie\u010di\u0165.<\/p>\n

    Prevencia a\u202fzmena pr\u00edstupu<\/h2>\n

    Neignorujte sign\u00e1ly svojho tela a\u202fpokia\u013e si v\u202fprsn\u00edku nahmat\u00e1te nezvy\u010dajn\u00fd \u00fatvar, nepodce\u0148ujte situ\u00e1ciu a\u202fnav\u0161t\u00edvte lek\u00e1ra. Pam\u00e4tajte si, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm sk\u00f4r je choroba zisten\u00e1, t\u00fdm vy\u0161\u0161ie s\u00fa aj \u0161ance na \u00fapln\u00e9 vylie\u010denie a\u202fnavr\u00e1tenie do norm\u00e1lneho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Rakovina prsn\u00edka u\u202fmu\u017eov nie je najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edm typom n\u00e1dorov\u00e9ho ochorenia, je v\u0161ak o to z\u00e1kernej\u0161ia. A\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto toti\u017e b\u00fdva podce\u0148ovan\u00e1, \u010di dokonca z\u013eah\u010dovan\u00e1 a\u202fpacienti sa potom dostan\u00fa k\u202flek\u00e1rovi a\u017e vo chv\u00edli, ke\u010f u\u017e je situ\u00e1cia v\u00e1\u017ena. Ro\u010dne je karcin\u00f3m prsn\u00edka diagnostikovan\u00fd asi 60 mu\u017eom v\u202f SR, z\u202fktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00fd piaty tejto chorobe pod\u013eahne. Smutn\u00e1 \u0161tatistika je n\u00e1sledkom…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3570"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3571,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570\/revisions\/3571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}