{"id":3572,"date":"2024-06-13T10:28:54","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T08:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/?p=3572"},"modified":"2024-06-13T10:28:54","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T08:28:54","slug":"rakovina-krcnych-mandli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/blog\/rakovina-krcnych-mandli\/","title":{"rendered":"Rakovina kr\u010dn\u00fdch mandl\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Karcin\u00f3m kr\u010dn\u00fdch mandl\u00ed patr\u00ed do skupiny n\u00e1dorov orofaryngu, kde mimo in\u00e9ho patria tie\u017e tumory spodiny jazyka, m\u00e4kk\u00e9ho podnebia a\u202fzadnej steny hltanu.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col\">\n<p>V\u00fdskyt n\u00e1dorov v\u202ftejto oblasti m\u00e1 \u017eia\u013e vzostupn\u00fa tendenciu; diagnostikovan\u00fd je a\u017e 7x \u010dastej\u0161ie mu\u017eom ako \u017een\u00e1m, a\u202fnaj\u010dastej\u0161ie ide o\u202fpacientov medzi 50.&nbsp;a\u202f60.&nbsp;rokmi.<\/p>\n<p>Z\u202fmorfologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska sa v\u202foblasti kr\u010dn\u00fdch mandl\u00ed tvoria hlavne dla\u017edicobunkov\u00e9 karcin\u00f3my s\u202fr\u00f4znym stup\u0148om diferenci\u00e1cie. Vz\u00e1cnej\u0161ie sa tak m\u00f4\u017ee objavi\u0165 tie\u017e adenokarcin\u00f3m, mal\u00edgny lymf\u00f3m a\u202fna tonsile podnebia aj nediferencovan\u00fd karcin\u00f3m nazofarynge\u00e1lneho typu.<\/p>\n<h2>Pr\u00edznaky rakoviny kr\u010dn\u00fdch mandl\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Podobne ako je tomu u\u202fostatn\u00fdch n\u00e1dorov v\u202foblasti orofaryngu, s\u00fa i\u202fn\u00e1dory kr\u010dn\u00fdch mandl\u00ed \u010dasto dlho bezpr\u00edznakov\u00e9. Ako jeden z\u202fprv\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov sa m\u00f4\u017eu objavi\u0165 podobn\u00e9 sympt\u00f3my, ako u\u202fz\u00e1pale \u2013 na&nbsp;rozdiel od neho sa v\u0161ak v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou prejavuj\u00fa len jednostranne. Postupom \u010dasu sa tak m\u00f4\u017eu objavi\u0165:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Probl\u00e9my s\u202fpreh\u013atan\u00edm,<\/li>\n<li>Pocit cudzieho telesa v\u202fkrku,<\/li>\n<li>Krv v\u202fslin\u00e1ch,<\/li>\n<li>Exulcer\u00e1cia (vredovatenie),<\/li>\n<li>Z\u00e1pach z\u202f\u00fast,<\/li>\n<li>Boles\u0165, vystre\u013euj\u00faca a\u017e do ucha.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Rizikov\u00e9 faktory karcin\u00f3mu tonsily<\/h2>\n<p>U\u202frakoviny v\u202foblasti orofaryngu zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa \u00falohu vonkaj\u0161ie vplyvy a\u202f\u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl. V\u00fdrazn\u00fdm rizikov\u00fdm faktorom je tu faj\u010denie, a\u202fto zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u202fpr\u00edpadoch, kedy je kombinovan\u00e9 s\u202fnadmern\u00fdm po\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm alkoholu. Preuk\u00e1zan\u00fd vplyv m\u00e1 tie\u017e n\u00e1kaza \u013eudsk\u00fdm papilomav\u00edrusom (HPV). Prejavuje sa samozrejme aj genetick\u00e1 predispoz\u00edcia, a\u202ftie\u017e vystavenie radia\u010dn\u00e9mu \u017eiareniu, \u010di dlhodob\u00fd kontakt s\u202fniektor\u00fdmi karcinog\u00e9nnymi l\u00e1tkami (olovo, azbest, chr\u00f3m, flu\u00f3r, arz\u00e9n). Svoj podiel m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 tie\u017e zl\u00e1 hygiena dutiny \u00fastnej a\u202fnedostato\u010dn\u00e1, alebo m\u00e1lo pestr\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karcin\u00f3m kr\u010dn\u00fdch mandl\u00ed patr\u00ed do skupiny n\u00e1dorov orofaryngu, kde mimo in\u00e9ho patria tie\u017e tumory spodiny jazyka, m\u00e4kk\u00e9ho podnebia a\u202fzadnej steny hltanu. V\u00fdskyt n\u00e1dorov v\u202ftejto oblasti m\u00e1 \u017eia\u013e vzostupn\u00fa tendenciu; diagnostikovan\u00fd je a\u017e 7x \u010dastej\u0161ie mu\u017eom ako \u017een\u00e1m, a\u202fnaj\u010dastej\u0161ie ide o\u202fpacientov medzi 50.&nbsp;a\u202f60.&nbsp;rokmi. Z\u202fmorfologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska sa v\u202foblasti kr\u010dn\u00fdch mandl\u00ed tvoria hlavne dla\u017edicobunkov\u00e9 karcin\u00f3my s\u202fr\u00f4znym stup\u0148om diferenci\u00e1cie&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2967,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3572"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3573,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3572\/revisions\/3573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}