{"id":3576,"date":"2024-06-13T10:31:06","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T08:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/?p=3576"},"modified":"2024-06-13T10:31:06","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T08:31:06","slug":"diagnostika-mr-viete-co-vas-caka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/blog\/diagnostika-mr-viete-co-vas-caka\/","title":{"rendered":"Diagnostika MR \u2013 viete, \u010do v\u00e1\u0161 \u010dak\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Poslal v\u00e1s v\u00e1\u0161 lek\u00e1r na vy\u0161etrenie magnetickou rezonanciou a\u202fvy neviete, \u010do vlastne m\u00e1te \u010daka\u0165?<\/p>\n

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Strach z\u202fnezn\u00e1meho je pochopite\u013en\u00fd, v\u202fpr\u00edpade magnetickej rezonancie sa ale skuto\u010dne nie je \u010doho b\u00e1\u0165! \u010co na v\u00e1s teda \u010dak\u00e1?<\/p>\n

\u010co je MR a\u202fna \u010do sa pou\u017e\u00edva<\/h2>\n

Magnetick\u00e1 rezonancia je diagnostick\u00e1 zobrazovacia met\u00f3da, ktor\u00e1 pracuje, ako u\u017e n\u00e1zov hovor\u00ed, na princ\u00edpe siln\u00fdch magnetov. Ide o\u202fjeden z\u202fnajpresnej\u0161\u00edch a\u202fnajcitlivej\u0161\u00edch sp\u00f4sobov zobrazenia a\u202fdiagnostiky m\u00e4kk\u00fdch tkan\u00edv, teda svalov, k\u013abov, ale aj vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov, vr\u00e1tane miechy a\u202fmozgu.<\/p>\n

Kv\u00f4li uveden\u00e9mu princ\u00edpu magnetov nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 podst\u00fapi\u0165 vy\u0161etrenie na MR v\u202fpr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1te implantovan\u00fd kardiostimul\u00e1tor, kochle\u00e1rny implant\u00e1t, alebo ak\u00e9ko\u013evek in\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 zariadenie v\u202ftele. Lek\u00e1ra informujte v\u202fka\u017edom pr\u00edpade o\u202fv\u0161etk\u00fdch implant\u00e1toch, k\u013abov\u00fdch n\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch a\u202fin\u00fdch elementoch, trvalo voperovan\u00fdch do v\u00e1\u0161ho tela.<\/p>\n

Pred vy\u0161etren\u00edm<\/h2>\n

Na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu vy\u0161etren\u00ed MR nie je nutn\u00e9 sa nijako dopredu pripravova\u0165. V\u00fdnimku tvor\u00ed vy\u0161etrenie, u\u202fktor\u00fdch v\u00e1m bude aplikovan\u00e1 kontrastn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka: vtedy sa odpor\u00fa\u010da aspo\u0148 4 hodiny pred vy\u0161etren\u00edm nejes\u0165, ne\u017eu\u0165 \u017euva\u010dky a\u202fnefaj\u010di\u0165. \u010eal\u0161ia v\u00fdnimka plat\u00ed pre MR tr\u00e1viacej trubice, u\u202fktorej je nutn\u00e9 vypi\u0165 po mal\u00fdch d\u00fa\u0161koch kontrastn\u00fa l\u00e1tku. Pokyny na\u202fvypr\u00e1zdnenie \u010driev pred t\u00fdmto vy\u0161etren\u00edm v\u00e1m d\u00e1 lek\u00e1r, ktor\u00fd vystavoval \u017eiadanku.<\/p>\n

Priebeh vy\u0161etrenia<\/h2>\n

Potom, \u010do podp\u00ed\u0161ete informovan\u00fd s\u00fahlas s\u202fvykonan\u00edm vy\u0161etrenia, budete si musie\u0165 v\u202fsamostatnej kab\u00ednke odlo\u017ei\u0165 v\u0161etky predmety, ktor\u00e9 by mohli ovplyvni\u0165 magnetick\u00e9 pole pr\u00edstroja:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Zubn\u00e9 prot\u00e9zy, sn\u00edmate\u013en\u00e9 stroj\u010deky, v\u0161etky protetick\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky,<\/li>\n
  • Kontaktn\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky a\u202fokuliare,<\/li>\n
  • \u0160perky, piercingy, hodinky,<\/li>\n
  • Mobiln\u00fd telef\u00f3n, kreditn\u00e9 karty, k\u013e\u00fa\u010de,<\/li>\n
  • Podprsenky s\u202fkosticami, opasky a\u202fv\u0161etko oble\u010denie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 kovov\u00e9 prvky (h\u00e1\u010diky, opasky, ozdobn\u00e9 nite),<\/li>\n
  • D\u00e1my by nemali ma\u0165 aplikovan\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00e9 tiene, ktor\u00fdch zlo\u017eenie obsahuje v\u202fniektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch zl\u00fa\u010deniny \u017eeleza.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Potom, ako si uveden\u00e9 predmety odlo\u017e\u00edte, m\u00f4\u017eete vst\u00fapi\u0165 do vy\u0161etrovacej miestnosti, kde u\u017e p\u00f4sob\u00ed magnetick\u00e9 pole. Budete ulo\u017een\u00fd na vy\u0161etrovac\u00ed st\u00f4l do polohy, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed dobr\u00e9 sn\u00edmkovanie po\u017eadovanej oblasti.<\/p>\n

    Samotn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie trv\u00e1 medzi 25 a\u202f90 min\u00fatami, a\u202fje \u00faplne bezbolestn\u00e9. Jedinou nepr\u00edjemnos\u0165ou je hluk, ktor\u00fd samotn\u00fd pr\u00edstroj vyd\u00e1va: preto dostanete k\u202fdispoz\u00edcii z\u00e1tkov\u00e9 chr\u00e1ni\u010de sluchu, alebo sl\u00fachadl\u00e1. Po\u010das cel\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrenia je potrebn\u00e9 zachova\u0165 nemenn\u00fa polohu a\u202fpokojne rovnomerne d\u00fdcha\u0165.<\/p>\n

    Nie je v\u00f4bec d\u00f4vod sa nie\u010doho ob\u00e1va\u0165, ke\u010f\u017ee budete po cel\u00fa dobu pod doh\u013eadom kvalifikovan\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu. Naviac budete ma\u0165 u\u202fseba signaliza\u010dn\u00e9 zariadenie, ktor\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017eete da\u0165 znamenie, \u017ee nie je v\u0161etko v\u202fporiadku: person\u00e1l s\u202fvami probl\u00e9m vyrie\u0161i v\u202fpriebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch sek\u00fand.<\/p>\n

    Pokia\u013e trp\u00edte klaustrof\u00f3biou (strach z\u202fuzavret\u00fdch priestorov), je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00e1m pred vy\u0161etren\u00edm poda\u0165 sedat\u00edva (upokojuj\u00face lieky). V\u202ftom pr\u00edpade ale bude potrebn\u00e9, aby ste po vy\u0161etren\u00ed po\u010dkali na odznenie ich \u00fa\u010dinkov, alebo mali na ceste z\u202fkliniky sprievod.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Poslal v\u00e1s v\u00e1\u0161 lek\u00e1r na vy\u0161etrenie magnetickou rezonanciou a\u202fvy neviete, \u010do vlastne m\u00e1te \u010daka\u0165? Strach z\u202fnezn\u00e1meho je pochopite\u013en\u00fd, v\u202fpr\u00edpade magnetickej rezonancie sa ale skuto\u010dne nie je \u010doho b\u00e1\u0165! \u010co na v\u00e1s teda \u010dak\u00e1? \u010co je MR a\u202fna \u010do sa pou\u017e\u00edva Magnetick\u00e1 rezonancia je diagnostick\u00e1 zobrazovacia met\u00f3da, ktor\u00e1 pracuje, ako u\u017e n\u00e1zov hovor\u00ed, na princ\u00edpe siln\u00fdch magnetov. Ide o\u202fjeden…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3577,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3576\/revisions\/3577"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}