Pr\u00e1ve ste \u00faspe\u0161ne ukon\u010dili niektor\u00fa z\u202fforiem onkologickej lie\u010dby, \u010di u\u017e i\u0161lo o\u202fchemoterapiu, r\u00e1dioterapiu, alebo in\u00fa met\u00f3du, a\u202fnie ste si ist\u00fd, \u010do sa bude robi\u0165 \u010falej?<\/p>\n
\u00daspe\u0161n\u00e1 onkologick\u00e1 lie\u010dba znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ust\u00fapili v\u0161etky zn\u00e1mky choroby, laborat\u00f3rne hodnoty sa vr\u00e1tili do norm\u00e1lu a\u202fani zobrazovacie vy\u0161etrenia ultrazvukom alebo PET\/CT nevykazuj\u00fa \u017eiadny n\u00e1lez. Tomuto \u0161t\u00e1diu lie\u010dby sa hovor\u00ed remisia. Je samozrejme pozit\u00edvnym faktorom remisiu dosiahnu\u0165, av\u0161ak je potrebn\u00e9 si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee v\u202ftele pacienta m\u00f4\u017eu pretrv\u00e1va\u0165 lo\u017eisk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00fdmi met\u00f3dami detekova\u0165. A\u202fpr\u00e1ve preto je potrebn\u00e9 pacienta aj na\u010falej akt\u00edvne pozorova\u0165.<\/p>\n
Dispenzariz\u00e1cia je term\u00edn, ozna\u010duj\u00faci pravideln\u00e9 akt\u00edvne pozorovanie pacienta v\u202fremisii. Toto pozorovanie m\u00e1 za \u00falohu odhali\u0165 pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 komplik\u00e1cie, alebo n\u00e1vrat choroby, aby bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u010das zah\u00e1ji\u0165 \u010fal\u0161iu lie\u010dbu. Ke\u010f\u017ee je v\u202fprv\u00fdch rokoch po \u00faspe\u0161nej lie\u010dbe riziko relapsu vy\u0161\u0161ie, s\u00fa i\u202ftieto vy\u0161etrenia a\u202fprehliadky \u010dastej\u0161ie \u2013 a\u017e nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t do roka. S\u202fpostupom \u010dasu sa ich po\u010detnos\u0165 zni\u017euje a\u017e nakoniec pacient prich\u00e1dza na kontroly jedenkr\u00e1t ro\u010dne.<\/p>\n
Druh i\u202fpo\u010detnos\u0165 jednotliv\u00fdch vy\u0161etren\u00ed ur\u010d\u00ed pacientovi jeho o\u0161etruj\u00faci lek\u00e1r, a\u202fto na z\u00e1klade diagn\u00f3zy a\u202findividu\u00e1lnej anamn\u00e9zy pacienta. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 za \u00fa\u010delom t\u00fdchto vy\u0161etren\u00ed doch\u00e1dza\u0165 na\u010falej na onkol\u00f3giu, ale m\u00f4\u017ee ich robi\u0165 aj praktick\u00fd lek\u00e1r. Ten toti\u017e bude ma\u0165 od onkol\u00f3ga k\u202fdispoz\u00edcii v\u0161etky potrebn\u00e9 podklady: podrobn\u00fa p\u00edsomn\u00fa spr\u00e1vu s\u202fdoporu\u010den\u00fdm postupom pre ka\u017ed\u00fd individu\u00e1lny pr\u00edpad a\u202fvypracovan\u00fa metodiku doporu\u010den\u00fdch postupov aj vy\u0161etren\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Na pacientovi je potom, aby dodr\u017eoval v\u0161etky predp\u00edsan\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenia. Vynechanie pravideln\u00fdch kontrol, ale rovnako tak aj vy\u017eadovanie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch extra vy\u0161etren\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v\u202fd\u00f4sledku rovnako \u0161kodliv\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd, ako dispenzariza\u010dn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie, je aj pacientov zodpovedn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k\u202fprevencii. To znamen\u00e1 dodr\u017eiavanie zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu, pokia\u013e je mo\u017en\u00e9, s\u202fdostatkom akt\u00edvneho pohybu a\u202fvyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fa stravu.<\/p>\n
\u010eal\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkom uzdravovacieho procesu je i\u202fpsychick\u00fd stav pacienta. Mal by sa sna\u017ei\u0165 vyh\u00fdba\u0165 sa stresov\u00fdm situ\u00e1ci\u00e1m, a\u202fhlavne by mal pozit\u00edvne prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 o\u202fsvojej bud\u00facnosti. Pokia\u013e by pacient c\u00edtil neovl\u00e1date\u013en\u00fd strach, alebo by trpel sk\u013e\u00fa\u010denos\u0165ou, je v\u017edy lep\u0161ie vyh\u013eada\u0165 psychologick\u00fa pomoc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pr\u00e1ve ste \u00faspe\u0161ne ukon\u010dili niektor\u00fa z\u202fforiem onkologickej lie\u010dby, \u010di u\u017e i\u0161lo o\u202fchemoterapiu, r\u00e1dioterapiu, alebo in\u00fa met\u00f3du, a\u202fnie ste si ist\u00fd, \u010do sa bude robi\u0165 \u010falej? \u00daspe\u0161n\u00e1 onkologick\u00e1 lie\u010dba znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ust\u00fapili v\u0161etky zn\u00e1mky choroby, laborat\u00f3rne hodnoty sa vr\u00e1tili do norm\u00e1lu a\u202fani zobrazovacie vy\u0161etrenia ultrazvukom alebo PET\/CT nevykazuj\u00fa \u017eiadny n\u00e1lez. Tomuto \u0161t\u00e1diu lie\u010dby sa hovor\u00ed remisia….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2963,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3594,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3593\/revisions\/3594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}