{"id":3595,"date":"2024-06-13T14:52:31","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T12:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/?p=3595"},"modified":"2024-06-13T14:52:31","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T12:52:31","slug":"priznaky-a-rizikove-faktory-rakoviny-pankreasu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/blog\/priznaky-a-rizikove-faktory-rakoviny-pankreasu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00edznaky a\u202frizikov\u00e9 faktory rakoviny pankreasu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karcin\u00f3m pankreasu je jedn\u00fdm z\u202fnajagres\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch typov rakoviny.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Navy\u0161e je v\u202fran\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1ch \u0165a\u017eko zistite\u013en\u00fd a\u202fz\u202fprim\u00e1rneho tumoru ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo metast\u00e1zuje.<\/p>\n

V\u202fSR je ro\u010dne diagnostikovan\u00fdch asi 2\u202f300 nov\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov rakoviny pankreasu, pri\u010dom viac ne\u017e polovicu pacientov tvoria mu\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Slinivka bru\u0161n\u00e1, alebo pankreas, hr\u00e1 ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v\u202fprocese tr\u00e1venia a\u202fmetabolickej premene. Produkuje toti\u017e rad enz\u00fdmov, ktor\u00e9 rozkladaj\u00fa potravu s\u202f\u010dreve, ale tie\u017e d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 horm\u00f3ny, z\u202fktor\u00fdch najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed inzul\u00edn zodpoved\u00e1 za pr\u00edsun gluk\u00f3zy z\u202fkrvi do buniek.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea toho, z\u202fak\u00fdch buniek vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, rozli\u0161uj\u00fa sa z histologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska dva typy karcin\u00f3mu pankreasu: dukt\u00e1lny a\u202fmucin\u00f3zny (n\u00e1dor s\u202fprodukciou hlienu). Najagres\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm typom je dukt\u00e1lny adenokarcin\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edznaky rakoviny pankreasu<\/h2>\n

Karcin\u00f3m pankreasu nem\u00e1 v\u202fran\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1ch takmer \u017eiadne prejavy: pr\u00e1ve preto je tak\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ho v\u010das zachyti\u0165. Medzi prv\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky potom m\u00f4\u017eu patri\u0165 bolesti chrbta v\u202fbedrovej oblasti a\u202ftakzvan\u00fd ikterus, alebo neinfek\u010dn\u00e9 za\u017eltnutie ko\u017ee a\u202fspojiviek, nasledovan\u00fd s\u202fodstupom asi 3 mesiacov boles\u0165ami brucha a\u202fnevo\u013enos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n

U\u202fpacientov s\u202fkarcin\u00f3mom pankreasu doch\u00e1dza taktie\u017e k\u202fv\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu \u00fabytku na v\u00e1he, \u010do je d\u00f4sledok zhor\u0161en\u00e9ho vstreb\u00e1vania \u017eiv\u00edn a\u202ft\u00fdm aj poklesu energetick\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky s\u00edce sved\u010dia o\u202fpravdepodobnom lok\u00e1lnom \u0161\u00edren\u00ed n\u00e1doru, nemus\u00ed ale nutne znamena\u0165, \u017ee u\u017e n\u00e1dor metast\u00e1zuje. Metast\u00e1zy n\u00e1doru pankreasu sa tak naj\u010dastej\u0161ie objavia v\u202fpe\u010deni, p\u013e\u00facach peritoneu (pobru\u0161nici) a\u202fretroperitoneu (priestor medzi bru\u0161nou dutinou, chrbticou a\u202fsvalmi chrbta).<\/p>\n

Rizikov\u00e9 faktory rakoviny pankreasu<\/h2>\n

Podobne ako u\u202fostatn\u00fdch typov rakoviny existuje i\u202fu\u202fkarcin\u00f3mu pankreasu rad rizikov\u00fdch faktorov, ktor\u00e9 by mohli negat\u00edvne ovplyvni\u0165 vznik choroby. Ako u\u017e bolo povedan\u00e9, \u017ee rakovina pankreasu postihuje \u010dastej\u0161ie mu\u017eov, \u010fal\u0161\u00edm faktorom je aj vek: rizikov\u00fa skupinu tvoria pacienti nad 65 rokov, hoci v\u00fdnimkou nie s\u00fa ani mlad\u0161\u00ed pacienti. V\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu hr\u00e1 aj genetika, teda v\u00fdskyt n\u00e1doru pankreasu, ale taktie\u017e aj hrub\u00e9ho \u010dreva alebo vaje\u010dn\u00edkov v\u202frodine.<\/p>\n

Medzi \u010fal\u0161ie rizikov\u00e9 faktory patr\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Faj\u010denie,<\/li>\n
  • Obezita,<\/li>\n
  • Dlhodob\u00e1 konzum\u00e1cia tu\u010dnej potravy,<\/li>\n
  • Cukrovka,<\/li>\n
  • Cirh\u00f3za pe\u010dene,<\/li>\n
  • Chronick\u00fd z\u00e1pal pankreasu (pankreatit\u00edda),<\/li>\n
  • Dlhodob\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca s\u202fur\u010dit\u00fdmi chemik\u00e1liami.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Karcin\u00f3m pankreasu je jedn\u00fdm z\u202fnajagres\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch typov rakoviny. Navy\u0161e je v\u202fran\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1ch \u0165a\u017eko zistite\u013en\u00fd a\u202fz\u202fprim\u00e1rneho tumoru ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo metast\u00e1zuje. V\u202fSR je ro\u010dne diagnostikovan\u00fdch asi 2\u202f300 nov\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov rakoviny pankreasu, pri\u010dom viac ne\u017e polovicu pacientov tvoria mu\u017ei. Slinivka bru\u0161n\u00e1, alebo pankreas, hr\u00e1 ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v\u202fprocese tr\u00e1venia a\u202fmetabolickej premene. Produkuje toti\u017e rad enz\u00fdmov, ktor\u00e9 rozkladaj\u00fa potravu s\u202f\u010dreve,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3596,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3595\/revisions\/3596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}