{"id":3612,"date":"2024-06-14T19:40:38","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T17:40:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/?p=3612"},"modified":"2024-06-14T19:40:38","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T17:40:38","slug":"rakovina-pecene-kto-je-ohrozeny-ake-su-priznaky-a-liecba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/blog\/rakovina-pecene-kto-je-ohrozeny-ake-su-priznaky-a-liecba\/","title":{"rendered":"Rakovina pe\u010dene: kto je ohrozen\u00fd, ak\u00e9 s\u00fa pr\u00edznaky a lie\u010dba"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1dory pe\u010dene patria na Slovensku k jedn\u00e9mu zo vz\u00e1cnej\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed – ro\u010dne je rakovina pe\u010dene diagnostikovan\u00e1 asi 400 pacientom, z ktor\u00fdch asi dve tretiny tvoria mu\u017ei.<\/p>\n

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Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee v\u00fdskyt n\u00e1dorov pe\u010dene je do zna\u010dnej miery ovplyvnen\u00fd geograficky, kedy najviac pr\u00edpadov je lokalizovan\u00fdch v \u010c\u00edne, Juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii a strednej Afrike. Prim\u00e1rne karcin\u00f3m pe\u010dene, teda ten, ktor\u00fd sa objav\u00ed prvotne v pe\u010deni, a nie ako metast\u00e1zy rakoviny in\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu, sa naz\u00fdva hepatocelul\u00e1rny karcin\u00f3m. Toto pomenovanie je odvoden\u00e9 z n\u00e1zvu pe\u010de\u0148ov\u00fdch buniek – hepatocytov. Pre rakovinu pe\u010dene je \u0161pecifick\u00e9 to, \u017ee len ve\u013emi zriedka vznikne u zdrav\u00fdch os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00ed\u010diny vzniku rakoviny pe\u010dene<\/h2>\n

Rakovina pe\u010dene vznik\u00e1 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie u pacientov s chronick\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm pe\u010dene ako je \u017elta\u010dka typu B a C, a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm cirh\u00f3za pe\u010dene, zapr\u00ed\u010dinen\u00e1 nadmernou konzum\u00e1ciou alkoholu. Do rizikovej skupiny v\u0161ak patria aj pacienti s niektor\u00fdm metabolick\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm pe\u010dene \u010di dedi\u010dnou hemochromat\u00f3zou (poruchou metabolizmu \u017eeleza). Negat\u00edvny vplyv m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165, ale aj aflatox\u00edny B (jedy, produkovan\u00e9 niektor\u00fdmi ples\u0148ami, ktor\u00e9 nap\u00e1daj\u00fa obilniny) alebo u\u017e\u00edvanie anabolick\u00fdch steroidov.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edznaky rakoviny pe\u010dene<\/h2>\n

Prejavy karcin\u00f3mu pe\u010dene s\u00fa nane\u0161\u0165astie \u013eahko zamenite\u013en\u00e9 s pr\u00edznakmi in\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed. Objavuje sa boles\u0165 brucha, najm\u00e4 pod prav\u00fdm rebrov\u00fdm obl\u00fakom, nechutenstvo a n\u00e1sledn\u00fd \u00fabytok hmotnosti, \u017eltnutie ko\u017ee i o\u010dn\u00e9ho bielka, \u00fanava a\u202f\u010dast\u00e9 teploty, spojen\u00e9 so zimnicou. Ako vhodn\u00e9 prevent\u00edvne opatrenia mo\u017eno spomen\u00fa\u0165 o\u010dkovanie proti hepatit\u00edde a umiernen\u00fa konzum\u00e1ciu alkoholu.<\/p>\n

Prot\u00f3nov\u00e1 lie\u010dba rakoviny pe\u010dene<\/h2>\n

Lie\u010dba rakoviny pe\u010dene prot\u00f3nmi je e\u0161te st\u00e1le novinkou. Oproti konven\u010dnej fot\u00f3novej r\u00e1dioterapii v\u0161ak op\u00e4\u0165 prin\u00e1\u0161a cel\u00fd rad v\u00fdhod v\u010faka svojej presnosti a schopnosti zacieli\u0165 o\u017earovac\u00ed l\u00fa\u010d priamo na po\u017eadovan\u00e9 miesto. V\u00fdsledkom je mnohon\u00e1sobne zn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 riziko vzniku ne\u017eiaducich \u00fa\u010dinkov lie\u010dby v podobe zlyhania pe\u010dene \u010di obli\u010diek, za\u017e\u00edvac\u00edch \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed a ne\u017eiaduceho o\u017eiarenia miechy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1dory pe\u010dene patria na Slovensku k jedn\u00e9mu zo vz\u00e1cnej\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed – ro\u010dne je rakovina pe\u010dene diagnostikovan\u00e1 asi 400 pacientom, z ktor\u00fdch asi dve tretiny tvoria mu\u017ei. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee v\u00fdskyt n\u00e1dorov pe\u010dene je do zna\u010dnej miery ovplyvnen\u00fd geograficky, kedy najviac pr\u00edpadov je lokalizovan\u00fdch v \u010c\u00edne, Juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii a strednej Afrike. Prim\u00e1rne karcin\u00f3m pe\u010dene, teda ten, ktor\u00fd sa objav\u00ed prvotne…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3612"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3613,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3612\/revisions\/3613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}